主要成分 |
1.圆锥石头花茎含荭草素(orientin),合模荭草素(homoorientin),叶含菠菜甾醇(spinasterol),22,23-二氢菠菜甾醇(22-dihydrospinasterol),以及3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基皂皮酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→3)-(β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖甙[3-O-β-D-galactopyrano-syl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosylquillaicacid28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside],3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基皂皮酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖甙[3-O-β-D-galactopyranoyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopy-ranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosylquillaicacid-28-O-β-D-arabinopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xy-lopyranosyl-(l→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyra-noside],3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基棉根皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖。(1→3)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖甙[3-O-β-D-glu-copyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosylgypsogenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside],3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-[β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基棉根皂甙元-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→3)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)]α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖甙[3-O-β-xylopyra-nosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucuronopy-ranosylgypsogenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-xylopy-ranosyl-(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyrano-side]。2.大叶石头花根含棉根皂甙(gypsoside)。3.灯心草蚤缀含牡荆素(vitexin),异牡荆素(isovitexin),红草素,模荭草素,以及这些化合物的O-甙衍生物。4.旱麦瓶草根中含皂甙元:皂皮酸(quillaicacid),地上部分含蜕皮甾体(ecdysteroid)。 |
叶含黄酮类化合物属于黄酮类及其甙的成分有山柰酚(keampferol),木犀草素(luteolin),杨梅树皮素(myricetin),槲皮素(quercetin),异鼠李素(isorhamnetin),丁香黄素(syringetin),山柰酚-3-鼠李葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-rhamno-glucoside),山柰酚-3(6-对香豆酰葡萄糖基-β-1,4-鼠李糖甙[kaempferol-3-(6-p-coumaroylglucosyl-β-1,4-rhamnoside)],山柰酚-3-O-(2-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙[kaempfer-ol-3-O(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-L-rhamnoyranoside],山柰酚-3-O-[2-O-6-O-[对-(7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)香豆酰基]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙 |