药性 | 寒 | 平 |
药味 | 咸 | 甘 |
归经 | 肝经 | 心经 |
主要成分 | 贝壳含碳酸钙(CaCO3),还含精氨酸(arginine),天门冬氨酸(asparticacid),谷氨酸(glutamicacid)、甘氨酸(glycine)、丙氨酸(alanine)等14种氨基酸。 |
合欢干皮中含木脂体糖甙:左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4ˊ-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4ˊ-O-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4,4ˊ-双-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4,4ˊ-bis-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),左旋-丁香树脂酚-4,4ˊ-双-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(syringaresinol-4,4ˊ-bis-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),还含有丁香酸甲酯-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringic acid methyl ester-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],秃毛冬青甲素-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(glaberide-I-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),秃毛冬青甲素-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[glaberide I-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],右旋-5,5ˊ-二甲氧基落叶松脂醇-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[5,5ˊ-dimethoxylariciresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]和5,5ˊ-二甲氧基-7-氧代落叶松脂醇-4ˊ-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[5,5ˊ-dimethoxy-7-oxolariciresinol-4ˊ-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]。此外,,干皮中还含21-[4-(亚乙基)-2-四氢呋喃异丁烯酰]剑叶莎酸{21-[4-(ethylidene)-2-tetrahydrofuranmethacryloyl]machaerinic acid},剑叶莎酸甲酯(machaerinic acid methyl ester),金合欢酸内酯(acacic acid lactone),剑叶莎酸内酯(machaerinic acid lactone),金合欢皂甙元(acacigenin)B,7,3ˊ,4ˊ-三羟基黄酮(7,3ˊ,4ˊ-trihydroxyflavone),a-菠菜甾醇葡萄糖甙(a-spinasteryl glucoside)及合欢三萜内酯甲(julibrotriterpenoidal lactone A)。山合欢树皮含鞣质。 |
用法用量 | 内服:煎汤,10-30g。 |
内服:煎汤,10-15g;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷。 |
注意事项 | ||
临床应用 | ||
功效主治 | 平肝潜阳。主高血压病;头晕头痛;慢性肝炎 |
安神解郁,活血消痈。主心神不安;忧郁,不眠,内外痈疡,跌打损伤 |