主要成分 |
叶和未成熟果实含黄酮。 |
1.茅苍术根茎含挥发油3.25%-6.92%,内含2-蒈烯(2-carene),1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-2,5,5-trimethyl-2H-2,4α桥亚乙基萘(1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2,5,5-trimethyl-2H-2,4α-ethanonaphthalene),β-橄槛烯(β-maalinene),花柏烯(chamigrene),丁香烯(caryophyllene),榄香烯(elemene),葎草烯(humulene),芹子烯(selinene),广藿香烯(patchoulene),1,9-马兜铃二烯(1,9-aristolodiene),愈创薁醇(guaiol),榄香醇(elemol),苍术酮(atractylone),芹子二烯酮[seli-na-4(14),7(11)-diene-8-one],苍术呋喃烃(atractylodin),茅术醇(hinesol),β-桉叶醇(β-eudesmol)[1,2]等。根茎还含糠醛(furlade-hyde)[3],乙酰氧基苍术酮(3β-acetoxyatractylone),3β-羟基苍术酮(3β-hydroxyatracetylone)[4],白术内酯(butenoliede)B[5]等。又含色氨酸(tryptophane),3,5-二甲氧基-4-葡萄糖氧基苯基烯丙醇(3,5-dimethoxy-4-glucosyloxyphenylallylalcohol)以及2-(1,4α-二甲基-3-葡萄糖氧基-2-酮基-2,3,4,4α5,6,7,8-八氢萘-7-基)异丙醇葡萄糖甙[2-(1,4α-dimethyl-3-glucosyloy-2-oxo-2,3,4,4α5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-7-yl)-isopropanolglucoside],2-[8-甲基-2,8,9-三羟基-2-羟甲基双环[5。3。0]癸-7-基]异丙醇葡萄糖甙
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