降香对比
基本资料对比
药性
药味
归经 心经
详细对比
主要成分

根部心材含多种黄酮类成分,属异黄酮的有:刺芒柄花素(formononetin),鲍迪木醌(bowdichione),3'-甲氧基大豆素(3'-methoxydaidzein);属黄烷酮的有:甘草甙元(liquiritigenin);属查耳酮的有:异甘草甙元(isoliquiritigenin),2'-O-甲基异甘草甙元(2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin);属异黄烷的有:(3R)-驴食草酚[(3R)-vestitol](3R)-环裂豆醌[(3R)-claussequinone],5'-甲氧基驴食草酚[(3R)-5'-ethoxyvestitol],3',8-二羟基驴食草酚[(3R)-3,8-dihydroxyvestitol],消旋的微凸剑叶莎酚(mucronulatol),右旋的剑叶莎属异黄烷(duartin),消旋的异剑叶莎属异黄烷(isoduartin),降香异黄烯(odoriflavene(;属异黄烷酮的有:(3R)-2',3'-7-三羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷酮[(3R)-2',3',-7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxylsoflavanone〕。还含双异黄烷类成分:(3R, 4R)-反式-2',3',7-三羟基-4'-申氧基-4[(3R)-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'-基]异黄烷{(3R,4R)-trans-2',3',7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-4-[(3R)-2,7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyisoflavan-5'-yl]-isoflavan},(3R,4R)-反式2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基-4-[(3R)-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'-基]异黄烷{(3R,4R)-trans-2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-[(3R)-2',7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyisoflavan-5-yl]isoflavan},(3R,4R)-反式-3'下,7-二羟基-2',4'-二甲氧基-4[(3R)2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'-基]异黄烷{(3R,4R)-trans-3',7-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxy-4-[(3R)-2',7-dihydroxy-4-methoxyisoflavan-5'-yl]isoflavan,7-羟基-4'-甲氧基-2',5'-二氧-4-[(3R)-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'-基〕异黄烷{7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy2',5'-dioxo-4-[(3R(-2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-5'-yl]isoflavan},(3R,4R)-反式-3',7-二羟基-2',4'-二甲氧基-4-[(2S)-4',5,7-三羟基黄烷酮-6-基]异黄烷{(3R,4R)-trans-3',7-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxy-4-[(2S)-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone-6-yl]isoflavan},2,3-二去氧-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基-3-[2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-6-基]黄烷{2,3-didehydro-2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3-2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-6-yl]flavan},2,3-二去氧-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基-3-[2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'基]黄烷[2,3-didehydro-2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3-(2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-5'-yl)flavan],2,3-二去氧-2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基-3-(2',7-二羟基-4'-甲氧基异黄烷-5'基)黄酮[2,3-didehydro-2' 7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3-(2',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan-5'-yl(flavan]。又含紫檀烷类成分:美迪紫檀素(medicarpin),左旋的9-O-甲基尼森香豌豆紫檀酚(9-O-methyl-nissolin),左旋的白香草木犀紫檀酚(melilotocarpan)C及D,左旋的季香紫檀素(odoricarpin)。还含肉桂基苯酚类成分:钝叶黄檀苏合香烯(obtustyrene),异微凸剑叶莎苏合香烯。又含2-羟基-3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzoate),2',6-二羟基-4'-甲氧基-2-芳基苯并呋喃(2',6-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-2-arylbenzofuran)。

树皮含鞣质;花含乌索酸、荭草素、异荭草素、莽草酸、山楂酸,据文献报导并含乌饭树甙(vaccinoside);叶含槲皮素及酚甙类;果实含垫付,醣类,游离酸(林檎酸和少量枸橼酸、酒石酸)。
用法用量

内服:煎汤,3-6g;研末吞服1-2g;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末敷。

注意事项
临床应用
功效主治

活血散瘀,止血定痛,降气,辟秽。主胸胁疼痛,跌打损伤,创伤出血,以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛。

根:散瘀,消肿,止痛。治牙痛。果:强筋,益气,固精。根:主治跌打损伤肿痛,鲜根捣烂水煎外洗。牙痛:鲜根3~5钱,捣烂炖鸡蛋吃。筋骨痿软乏力,滑精:果2~5钱,水煎服。
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