主要成分 |
主含三氧化二铁(Fe2O3),其中铁70%,氧30%,并含有硅、铝、钛、镁、锰、钙、铅、鉮等杂质。 |
合欢干皮中含木脂体糖甙:左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4ˊ-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4ˊ-O-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4,4ˊ-双-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringaresinol-4,4ˊ-bis-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],左旋-丁香树脂酚-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),左旋-丁香树脂酚-4,4ˊ-双-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(syringaresinol-4,4ˊ-bis-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),还含有丁香酸甲酯-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[syringic acid methyl ester-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],秃毛冬青甲素-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(glaberide-I-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside),秃毛冬青甲素-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[glaberide I-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside],右旋-5,5ˊ-二甲氧基落叶松脂醇-4-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[5,5ˊ-dimethoxylariciresinol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]和5,5ˊ-二甲氧基-7-氧代落叶松脂醇-4ˊ-O-β-D-呋喃芹菜糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[5,5ˊ-dimethoxy-7-oxolariciresinol-4ˊ-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]。此外,,干皮中还含21-[4-(亚乙基)-2-四氢呋喃异丁烯酰]剑叶莎酸{21-[4-(ethylidene)-2-tetrahydrofuranmethacryloyl]machaerinic acid},剑叶莎酸甲酯(machaerinic acid methyl ester),金合欢酸内酯(acacic acid lactone),剑叶莎酸内酯(machaerinic acid lactone),金合欢皂甙元(acacigenin)B,7,3ˊ,4ˊ-三羟基黄酮(7,3ˊ,4ˊ-trihydroxyflavone),a-菠菜甾醇葡萄糖甙(a-spinasteryl glucoside)及合欢三萜内酯甲(julibrotriterpenoidal lactone A)。山合欢树皮含鞣质。 |
用法用量 |
内服:煎汤,0.3-1两;或入丸、散。
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内服:煎汤,10-15g;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷。 |
注意事项 |
1.孕妇慎服。 2.《本草经疏》:下部虚寒者,不宜用;阳虚阴萎者忌之。 3.《得配本草》:气不足、津液燥者禁用。 |
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临床应用 |
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功效主治 |
平肝潜阳;重镇降逆;凉血止血。主头痛;眩晕;心悸;癫狂;惊痫;呕吐;噫气;呃逆;噎膈;咳嗽;气喘;吐血;鼻衄;崩漏;便血;尿血
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安神解郁,活血消痈。主心神不安;忧郁,不眠,内外痈疡,跌打损伤
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