主要成分 |
全草含生物碱:细穗石松碱(lycophlegmarine),8-去氧-13-去氢干层塔宁碱(8-deoxy-13-dehydroserratinine),石松佛利星碱(lycoflexine),8-去氧千层塔尼定碱(8-deoxyserratinidine),法氏石松定碱(fawcettidine),表二氢法氏石松定碱(epi-dihydrofawcettidine),细穗石松明碱(lycophlegmine),N,N′-二甲基马尾杉碱(N,N′-dimethylphlegmarine);三萜类:马尾杉醇(phlegmanol)A、B、C、D、E、F,千层塔烯二醇(serratenediol),千层塔烯二醇-3-乙酸酯(serratenediol-3-acetate),千层塔烯三醇(serratriol),3-羟千层塔烯-21-酮(3-hydroxyserraten-21-one),千层塔三醇(tohogenol)及马尾杉酸(phlegmaric acid)。 |
本品含异阿魏酸(isoferulic acid),3,4-二甲氧基桂皮酸(3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid),3-O-乙酰齐墩果酸(3-O-acetyloleanolic acid),D-甘露醇(D-mannitol),胡萝卜甙(daucos-terol),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)。根中含米内甙(minecoside),梓醇(catalpol),6-O-藜芦基梓醇酯(6-O-veratryl catalpol ester),桃叶珊瑚甙(aucubin),6-去氧-8-异阿魏酸哈帕甙(6-deoxy-8-isofer-uloyl harpagide),β-谷甾醇-3-O-D-葡萄糖甙(β-sitosteryl 3-O-D-glucoside),菜油甾醇 3-O-D-葡萄糖甙(campesteryl 3-O-D-gluco-side),β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇(campesterol),豆甾醇(stigmasterol),甘露醇。种子含棕榈酸(Palmitic acid),硬脂酸(stearic acid),油酸(oleic acid),亚油酸(linoleic acid)等。 |