主要成分 |
茎皮和根含呋喃喹啉生物碱7-异戊烯氧基-γ-崖椒碱(7-isopentenyloxy-γ-fagarine),茵芋碱(skimmianine),单叶芸香品碱(haplopine),吴茱萸定碱(evodine),吴茱萸素(evoxine,茵芋宁碱(reevesianine)A,B;香豆精化合物7-异戊烯氧基-8-异戊烯基香豆精(7-isopentenyloxy-8-isopentenylcoumain),橙皮油内酯(aurapten),欧芹酚甲醚(osthol),异橙皮内酯(isomer-anzin),野栓翅芹素(pranferin),R-(-)-二氢山芹醇[R-(-)-columbianetin],伞形花内酯(umbelliferone),橙皮内酯水合物(meranzinhydrate)和茵芋甙(skimmin)。叶含茵芋甙和茵芋碱。 |
本品含异阿魏酸(isoferulic acid),3,4-二甲氧基桂皮酸(3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid),3-O-乙酰齐墩果酸(3-O-acetyloleanolic acid),D-甘露醇(D-mannitol),胡萝卜甙(daucos-terol),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)。根中含米内甙(minecoside),梓醇(catalpol),6-O-藜芦基梓醇酯(6-O-veratryl catalpol ester),桃叶珊瑚甙(aucubin),6-去氧-8-异阿魏酸哈帕甙(6-deoxy-8-isofer-uloyl harpagide),β-谷甾醇-3-O-D-葡萄糖甙(β-sitosteryl 3-O-D-glucoside),菜油甾醇 3-O-D-葡萄糖甙(campesteryl 3-O-D-gluco-side),β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇(campesterol),豆甾醇(stigmasterol),甘露醇。种子含棕榈酸(Palmitic acid),硬脂酸(stearic acid),油酸(oleic acid),亚油酸(linoleic acid)等。 |