主要成分 |
种子中含1β,6α,8α乙酰氧基-9β-苯甲酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β,6α,8α-triacetoxy-9β-benzoyloxy-β-dihy-droagarofuran),8β-乙酰氧基-1β,9β-二苯甲酰氧基一6α-羟基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(8β-acetoxy-1β,9β-dibenzoyloxy-6α-hydroxy-β-dihy-droagarofuran),1β-乙酰氧基-9α-肉桂酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β-acetoxy-9α-cinnamoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran),9α-乙酰氧基-1β,6α-二苯甲酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(9α-acetoxy-1β,6α-diben-zoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran),1β,2β-二乙酰氧基-9α-β-苯氧杂环丁酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β,2β-diacetoxy-9α-β-phenyloxacy-clobutanoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran),1β-乙酰氧基-2β-苯甲酰氧基-9α-β-苯氧杂环丁酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β-acetoxy-2β-benzoy-loxy-9α-β-phenyloxacyclobutanoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran),1β-乙酰氧基-2β-正丁酰氧基-9α-β-苯氧杂环丁酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β-acetoxy-2β-butanoyloxy-9α-β-phenyoxacyclobutanoyloxy-β-dihydroagarofuran),1β-乙酰氧基-9α-β-苯氧杂环丁酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1β-acetoxy-9α-β-phenyloxacyclobutanoyloxy-β-dihydroa-garofuran)。 |
龙脑香的树脂和挥发油中含有多种萜类成分。主含右旋龙脑(borneol),还含左旋龙脑,左旋异龙脑(isoborneol),龙脑乙酸脂(bornylacetate)左旋α-松油醇(α-terpineol)顺式的及反式的β-松油醇(β-terpineol),樟烯(camphene)α-及β-蒎烯(pinene),左旋柠檬烯(limonene),对-聚伞花素(p-cymene)等单贴和葎草烯(humulene),丁香烯(caryophylene)β(β-elemene)等倍半萜成分。还含常春藤皂甙元(hederagenin),龙脑香醇酮(dipterocarpol)即是羟基达玛烯酮Ⅱ(hydroxydammarenoneⅡ),龙脑香二醇酮(dryobalanone),古柯二醇(erythro-diol),达玛烯二醇Ⅱ(dammarenediolⅡ),奥寇梯木醇Ⅱ(ocotillolⅡ)龙脑香环氧醇酮(kapurone),龙脑香环氧二醇(kapurol),奥寇梯木酮(cocotillone)龙脑香三醇(dryobalanol),龙脑环氧烯酮(futabanone)以及齐墩果酸(oleanolicacid)齐墩果酮酸(oleanonecacid)马斯里酸(maslinicacid),阿江榄仁酸(arjunolicacid),积雪草酸(asiaticacid),麦珠子酸(alphitolicacid),齐墩果酸乙酸酯(oleanolicacidacetate),常春藤次酮酸(hederagonecacid),龙脑香醇酮酸(dryobalanoloicacid)11-氧积雪草酸甲酯(methyl11-oxoasiatate),龙脑香内酯(dryobalanolide)等三萜类成分。
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