主要成分 |
叶含羊齿烯、异羊齿烯、7-羊齿烯、雁齿烯、雁齿烯醛、铁线蕨酮、异铁线蕨酮、掌叶铁线蕨醇、禾烯Ⅱ、新禾烯、新禾二烯及羊齿二烯等三萜类。 |
干燥叶中含齐果墩果酸-3-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside〕,常春藤皂甙元-3-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopgranosyl-28-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl(l→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],齐墩果酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyra-nosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-α-L-xylopyanoside],齐墩果酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(oleanolicacid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopgranosyl(1→6)-β-D-xylopyra-noside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)glucopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside〕,常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙[hed-eragenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside〕,5-去羟基槲皮素-3-吡喃鼠李糖甙[5-dehydroxyquercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside],5-去羟基山柰酚-3-吡喃鼠李糖甙[5-dehy-droxykampferol-3-rhamnopyranoside],矢车菊素-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→2)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙[cyanidin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside)。
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