主要成份:块茎中含羽叶三七甙(bipinnatifidusoside)F1和F2,竹节人参皂甙(chikusetsusaponin)Ⅴ、Ⅳ、Ⅳa,姜状三七甙(zingibroside)R1,人参皂甙(ginsenosides)F1、F2、F3、Rb1、Rb3、Rd、Re、Rg1,24(S)-假人参甙F11[24(S)psudoginsenoside)F11],人参黄酮(ginsenfoavone),球子参甙F1(majorosideF1)[1,2].
性 状:性门面是各国根茎细长,节部膨大成类球形,多呈串球疙瘩状,侧旁着生纤细的不定根,节间细柱形,长4-6cm,直径约2mm,表面淡棕黄色,有细浅的纵皱纹。质较坚硬,断面黄白色,有鑫数细小孔隙。气微,味苦略甜。以质坚实、节部类球形明显、味苦略甜者为佳。
适应症/功能主治:化瘀止血;消肿定痛。主咯血;吐血;衄血;尿血;便血;血痢;崩漏;外伤出血;月经不调;经闭;产后瘀血腹痛;跌打肿痛;劳伤腰痛;胸胁痛;胃脘痛;疮疡