药性 | 平 | 热 |
药味 | 辛 | 甘 |
归经 | 肝经 |
主要成分 | 含苦杏仁甙(amygdalin)、脂肪油、皂甙等。 | 干燥叶中含齐果墩果酸-3-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside〕,常春藤皂甙元-3-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopgranosyl-28-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl(l→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],齐墩果酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolicacid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyra-nosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyra-nosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-α-L-xylopyanoside],齐墩果酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(oleanolicacid-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopgranosyl(1→6)-β-D-xylopyra-noside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→3)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)glucopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside〕,常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖甙[hed-eragenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside〕,5-去羟基槲皮素-3-吡喃鼠李糖甙[5-dehydroxyquercetin-3-rhamnopyranoside],5-去羟基山柰酚-3-吡喃鼠李糖甙[5-dehy-droxykampferol-3-rhamnopyranoside],矢车菊素-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→2)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙[cyanidin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside)。 |
用法用量 | 3~5钱。 |
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注意事项 | ||
临床应用 | ||
功效主治 | 润肠通便,利水消肿。用于肠燥便秘,小便不利。腹满喘促,脚气,浮肿 | 健胃,利水,祛风除湿,活血止痛。用于胃、十二指肠溃疡,慢性胃炎,肝炎,糖尿病,风湿性关节炎,水肿。 清热利湿。主湿热泄泻;痢疾;水肿 |